Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Infection around the teeth at the gum is called periodontal disease and is one of the major causes of tooth loss in adults. This is a silent stalker and many people don’t even realize they are having problems.
During regular hygiene visits, the clinical staff will check for gum disease, giving special attention to the amount of space between the teeth and gums.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Plaque is a form of bacteria that adheres to the teeth. If left alone, it will develop and create toxins that will spread to and damage the gums. Regular brushing and flossing will remove much of the plaque but regular dental visits are necessary for its complete removal.
Periodontal disease will form just below the gum line and create small pockets that will lead to dental problems. Periodontal disease is classified as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
This is early-stage gum disease where the gums are red, swollen and will bleed easily.
Periodontitis
If the gingivitis is left untreated, it will progress and eventually cause tooth loss.
Lifestyle Related Couses
There are lifestyle choices that can affect the risk of developing gum disease:
Tobacco products
Smoking or using chewing tobacco greatly increases your chances of developing gum disease.
Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes will cause more plaque to form resulting in gum disease.
Medications
There are some prescriptions for cancer treatment, anti epilepsy, calcium channel blockers, and others that will affect the condition of your gums.
Bridges
If bridges are no longer fiting properly, they can cause problems.
Crooked teeth
If you are unable to reach all areas of the tooth because they are too close together or overlapped, the plaque cannot be properly removed.
Old fillings
Fillings that used metals like silver or others that no longer protect the tooth can be a cause for gum problems.
Pregnancy
Hormones during pregnancy can cause many unrelated changes including gingivitis. Advise your dentist so that he or she can monitor for excess plaque.
Symptoms
Gum disease is painless but there are some things to watch out for:
Red, swollen or tender gums
Easy bleeding
Gums pulling away from teeth
Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Pus
Loose or separating permanent teeth
Bite issues
Any change in the fit of partial dentures
Periodontal Disease is a serious issue and should not be taken lightly. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms, please contact our office as soon as possible. Our Stittsville dentist will work with you to create a treatment plan that will get your oral health back on track.
If you have concerns, contact us.